World Thyroid Day 2025: Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are two widespread thyroid issues that may have a number of signs. Thyroid headache is one such symptom which may be managed with sure way of life modifications and prescribed medicines.
On the base of your neck, you’ll discover a small gland formed like a butterfly. It could be small, however it performs a essential position in regulating metabolism. That’s thyroid for you. A dysfunction of this gland won’t solely impression your weight, but in addition have an effect on your sleep patterns and your total well being. Whereas weight achieve or weight reduction, fatigue and hair loss are among the widespread signs of thyroid issues like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, you may additionally have a headache. On World Thyroid Day, which is noticed on Might 25, allow us to let you know extra about thyroid headache and find out how to get aid.
What’s a thyroid headache?
A thyroid headache refers to recurring complications that could be linked to thyroid dysfunction, notably hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or, in some instances, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). “Whereas complications are usually not essentially the most outstanding thyroid symptom, they’re a recognized secondary symptom attributable to hormonal imbalances affecting neurological perform, blood stress, and irritation,” says endocrinologist Dr Dheeraj Kapoor. Whereas for some individuals, it might be a each day incidence, for others, it might not occur in any respect.

What does a thyroid headache really feel like?
Individuals with a thyroid headache might really feel a uninteresting, pressure-like or throbbing sensation of their head. It may final for half an hour or proceed feeling it for a number of days. “In hypothyroidism, it might really feel extra like tension-type complications. In hyperthyroidism, it might really feel extra intense or migraine-like, usually accompanied by anxiousness, palpitations, or mild sensitivity attributable to overstimulation of the nervous system,” shares the knowledgeable.
Which all thyroid situations could cause a headache?
Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are the widespread varieties of thyroid issues hat can probably trigger complications. Right here’s how headache and these two varieties of thyroid issues could also be linked:
- Hypothyroidism: It’s usually related to signs like fatigue and low moods, however a thyroid headache can also be doable. About 30 p.c of individuals with hypothyroidism have a headache, as per a examine printed within the Inner Drugs journal. “The metabolic slowing related to decrease thyroid hormone ranges can generally contribute to complications. The modifications in blood circulate or nerve perform associated to the hypothyroid state might play a job,” says Dr Kapoor.
- Hyperthyroidism: Usually linked to nervousness, anxiousness and sleeping issues, this situation may also trigger complications, as per analysis printed in Treatment̄us. The overactive metabolic state and elevated sympathetic nervous system exercise in hyperthyroidism may also set off a headache. The thyroid headache may be related to feeling tense and even experiencing palpitations.
Migraine and thyroid headache
The signs of migraine, a well being situation that may result in nausea, temper modifications and fatigue, usually embody throbbing ache often on one facet of the top. There could also be an affiliation between complications, migraine and hypothyroidism, in line with analysis printed within the Headache journal. “Hormonal imbalances attributable to thyroid issues can affect mind chemistry, ache notion and irritation, all of that are related to migraine improvement,” says Dr Kapoor.
Methods to handle a thyroid headache?
Managing the underlying thyroid situation slightly than particularly addressing the thyroid headache is essential. Right here’s what to do:
1. Relaxation
For those who get a thyroid headache, depart the whole lot and simply lie down in a quiet and darkish room to get some aid. The episodes of headache can be handled by repeatedly getting massages. However examine together with your physician earlier than going for a head therapeutic massage.
2. Observe your physician’s recommendation
Taking prescribed remedy constantly, and never lacking doses, sticking to beneficial way of life modifications, and repeatedly going for check-ups to observe hormone ranges are essential to stabilise your thyroid. Because the thyroid perform normalises, any associated signs, together with a thyroid headache, might enhance.
3. Eat wholesome meals
“Having iodine-rich meals like eggs, dairy merchandise, tuna and iodised salt is crucial when you’ve got hypothyroidism, but in addition eat a typically nutritious diet that’s good to your total well-being,” says the knowledgeable. Guaranteeing correct diet may help handle varied signs, probably together with thyroid headache.
4. Handle stress
Getting burdened on a regular basis can exacerbate the signs. Apply stress-reducing methods like yoga, meditation, journaling, listening to music, deep respiratory, and mild train to assist handle signs reminiscent of complications.
5. Handle migraine triggers
You probably have migraine in addition to a thyroid dysfunction, keep away from widespread migraine triggers like stress, sleep disturbances and dehydration. Managing these triggers can forestall recurrent assaults of throbbing ache notably on one facet of the top.

6. Medicines
“For rapid aid from a thyroid headache, think about commonplace over-the-counter ache relievers like ibuprofen, however these can solely deal with the symptom, not the underlying trigger,” says the knowledgeable. Your major focus needs to be on regulating your thyroid.
Thyroid headache could also be one of many signs of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Managing these situations by checking with the physician, maintaining a healthy diet and managing stress may help to cope with their signs, together with complications.
Associated FAQs
Can thyroid points trigger adverse ideas?
Sure, notably in hypothyroidism, low hormone ranges can result in low temper, melancholy, anxiousness, and trigger adverse ideas.
What are the warning indicators of a foul thyroid?
The warning indicators of a “dangerous thyroid” (that means a thyroid that is not functioning appropriately) would come with the signs related to each hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. So, you could expertise signs like elevated weight, fatigue, low moods or weight reduction, nervousness and intolerance to warmth.
Does thyroid have an effect on sleep?
Sure, thyroid points like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can have an effect on sleep patterns. Whereas hypothyroidism might result in poor sleep high quality, hyperthyroidism might make it tough so that you can go to sleep.
What meals are good to your thyroid?
Individuals with thyroid issues must go for a balanced weight-reduction plan. They need to embody meals which are excessive in antioxidants, protein, iodine, omega-3 fatty acids and selenium.